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Trump Floats Immigration/DACA Executive Action

7/11/2020

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President Trump Promises a Forthcoming Executive Action on Immigration and DACA
Saturday, July 11, 2020
​

Click the Play Button, above, to see video of President Trump's remarks.​

President Trump on Friday floated a somewhat confusing picture of an executive action on immigration he is considering taking in the coming weeks.  At times he called the forthcoming action as a bill that he would sign.  At other times he referred to it as an executive order.  And at still other times he referred to it as an executive order bill.  The President also at times suggested that the action would include a "road to citizenship" for individuals protected by the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.  But he also in the same sentence indicated that the action would not include any protections for persons currently protected by DACA.  The President's remarks were made during a wide-ranging Friday, July 10, 2020, interview with Telemundo's Jose Diaz-Balart.  The exchange between them on immigration was previewed Friday evening on MSNBC's "Meet the Press Daily,"

In the exchange with Diaz-Balart on immigration, President Trump alternately said  that he is about to sign either "a big immigration bill" or a "big executive order" or a "major immigration bill as an executive order" that will give DACA beneficiaries "a road to citizenship," a power that he erroneously contended the Supreme Court had just given him.


In the excerpt, the President contends of DACA and his promised executive action, "we will put it in" and then "we are probably then going to be taking it out," explaining that "we are working out the legal complexities right now."

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Federal Court Strikes Down Trump Asylum Ban

7/1/2020

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Federal Court Strikes Down
​Trump Asylum Ban
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
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A Trump-appointed federal district judge in Washington, DC has issued an opinion striking down a Trump Administration rule requiring migrants seeking to enter the United States to first seek asylum in countries they travel through on their way.  Judge Timothy J. Kelly of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued his order and its accompanying opinion late in the evening on Tuesday. June 30, 2020, concluding that the ban failed to comply with the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) governing how agencies should implement rules.  The Administration had issued the ban in July of 2019 in an effort to prevent Central American migrants fleeing violence in their countries from seeking asylum in the United States, 

The ban that was the subject of the Judge's ruling was promulgated in an interim final rule, published on July 16, 2019, by the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security, .governing asylum claims in the context of aliens who enter or attempt to enter the United States across the southern land border after failing to apply for protection from persecution or torture while in a third country through which they transited en route to the United States.  The rule has essentially forced asylum-seeking migrants from Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador to first seek it from Mexico before seeking asylum in the United States.

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USCIS Warns of Massive Furloughs

6/28/2020

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Immigration Services Agency Warns of Massive
Furloughs as it Seeks a $1.2 BILLION Infusion
of Supplemental​ Funds for
​Fiscal Year 2020
Sunday, June 28, 2020
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The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) component of the Department of Homeland Security is seeking $1.2 BILLION in supplemental fiscal year 2020 funding, warning that unless it receives the funds by August of 2020, it will have to furlough two-thirds of its 20,000 employees, a number totaling 13,400 persons.  The agency asserts that it would "would repay these funds by adding a 10% surcharge to applications."   

​The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) formally informed Congress of the situation in a June 19, 2020, letter to Congress that was a follow-up to in-person briefings it had conducted a month earlier.

​
Internal USCIS documents indicate that $571.2 MILLION of the request would support operations for the remainder of the fiscal year and $650 MILLION would be used to provide carryover funds to ensure that sufficient resources are available at the start of the next fiscal year.  Of the $571.2 million USCIS is requesting for the current fiscal year, $373.4 MILLION would be used for payroll and $197.8 million for other expenses including rent, FBI name checks and fingerprinting, and information technology contracts.


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Administration Extends and Expands Suspension of Most Immigration

6/23/2020

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Trump Administration Extends and Expands General Suspension of Immigration ​Through
​the End of 2020
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
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Citing the economic collapse caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the White House has extended through the end of 2020 restrictions on immigration that it first imposed earlier this year, expanding them to also include foreign workers that often are hired by high technology companies and other employers. The announcement, implemented in a June 22, 2020, presidential proclamation, continues the suspension of most immigration to the United States that was first announced in an April 22, 2020 presidential proclamation.  However, it expands the previously announced suspension so that it also includes workers on H-1B visas, which are most often used for employing foreign nationals in the technology sector, but also in academia and health care. 

The restrictions contained in Monday's proclamation are the latest in a series of steps that the Administration has taken to halt most forms of immigration to the United States.  The Administration also has virtually stopped admitting refugees to he country, blocked the entry of unaccompanied alien children, and moved to make if much more difficult for person seeking asylum to apply for and receive that form of relief.

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Trump Suggests Another Try to End DACA Program

6/20/2020

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Trump Suggests He Will Try Again in the
​Coming Days to Rescind DACA
Saturday, June 20, 2020

Click the Play Button, above, to see excerpts from the June 19, 2020 White House press briefing, during which the White House press Secretary responds to questions about DACA.

President Donald J. Trump and members of his Administration on Friday suggested that, notwithstanding a  decision against him by the Supreme Court of the United States  (the Court), his Administration will soon make another attempt to rescind a popular program that has protected as many as 800,000 young persons who have lived in the United States most of their lives after being brought illegally to the country as children.  The President implied that he would soon act to bring the program to an end  the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) via a series of posts on Twitter, a widely used microblogging platform, and his suggestion was reinforced later in the day by the White House Press Secretary.

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SCOTUS Prohibits Trump Attempt to Rescind DACA

6/18/2020

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Supreme Court Rules that Trump Improperly Attempted to Rescind the DACA Program,
​Allowing it to Continue in Effect For Now
Thursday, June 18, 2020
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Chief Justice Roberts
In a totally unexpected decision, the Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that the Trump Administration improperly moved to rescind an Obama-era program that has protected hundreds of thousands of young people brought to the United States illegally while they were children, permitting the program to continue, for now.  The Court issued its   5-4 opinion, written by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr, on Thursday, June 18, 2020, throwing the ball into the hands of the Trump Administration to decide if it will make another attempt to end the popular program.  ​
The Administration has the option of trying again right away to bring the program to an end, waiting until after the election to do so, or permitting the program to continue in place for the remainder of the Trump presidency.
​

Joining the Chief Justice in the 5-4 decision were the four Court liberals, Associate Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Steven G. Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elana Kagan. 

​In the ruling, Roberts wrote that the Administration violated the Administrative Procedures Act when it attempted to rescind the program, saying that it did not properly weigh how ending the program would affect those who had come to rely on its protections against deportation, and the ability to work legally.  He wrote in his opinion that the Administration had not "complied with the procedural requirement that it provide a reasoned explanation for its action. Here the agency failed to consider the conspicuous issues of whether to retain forbearance and what if anything to do about the hardship to DACA recipients. That dual failure raises doubts about whether the agency appreciated the scope of its discretion or exercised that discretion in a reasonable manner.”

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President Signs Bill to Protect Uyghurs in China

6/17/2020

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President Signs Bill to Protect the
Human Rights of Uyghurs 
​​
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
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Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ)
President Trump has signed legislation addressing the human rights situation facing Uyghurs in the People’s Republic of China.​  The President quietly signed the measure into law on Wednesday, June 17, 2020, just hours before leaks from a book authored by his former National Security Advisor alleged that Trump had expressed to the President of the Peoples Republic of China his support for the imprisonment of more than a million Uyghurs in Chinese concentration camps.
The President's action today occurred in connection with S. 3744, the "Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020", legislation championed by Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Representative Chris Smith (R-NJ),  The House passed the bipartisan measure on Wednesday, May 27, 2020, by a vote of 413-1, clearing it for the President's consideration by a veto-proof majority.  ​The Senate had passed S. 3.744 on May 14, 2020, by unanimous consent.​ 

The Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act was developed amid growing congressional frustration with what members on both sides of the aisle have perceived as President Trump’s unwillingness to make the human rights practices of foreign governments a priority, as well their perception that the President has been unwilling to challenge China, specifically, over its human rights abuses.

​As signed into law, the measure imposes sanctions on foreign individuals and entities responsible for human rights abuses in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region and require various reports on the topic..

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Trump Boasts About Border Wall Progress

6/5/2020

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Trump Boasts About Border Wall Construction Progress and Accuses Democrats of
Wanting Open Borders During
​Rose Garden Press Availability
Friday, June 5, 2020

Click on the Play Button to see video of immigration excerpt from press availability

President Trump today boasted about progress he says is being made constructing the border wall he has promised to build between the United States and Mexico and charged Democrats in Congress  with wanting open borders.  The President's remarks came during a June 5, 2020, press availability in the White House Rose Garden as he prepared to sign the "Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020" into law.

In his remarks, the President boasted that the wall he promised to build is now "up to 210 miles long" and predicted that "we'll have it up to almost 500 miles very early next year."  Continuing, he said that "by the end of this year we'll be over 400 miles."

Calling the wall "serious" and "very, very powerful," the President asserted that "people are not penetrating it" and that "it will be up there a very long time."

The President accused Democrats of engaging him in a "warlike posture." but mused that, nonetheless, "maybe we can get along." 

President Trump asserted during his remarks that getting the money necessary to build the wall was "one of the hardest things I have ever had to do," criticizing Democrats as being "totally opposed to it."

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Trump to Use Military, CBP, and ICE in Interior of the U.S.

6/1/2020

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Trump Threatens the Use of the U.S. Military, along with ICE, CBP, and  Other Federal Personnel to Help Quell Civil Unrest ​in Interior of the U.S.
Monday, June 1, 2020
​

​Video of the Trump June 1, 2020, Announcement on Use of Military and Other personnel

In an extraordinary scene, President Donald J. Trump  declared from the White House Rose Garden on June 1, 2020, that he will use the U.S. military in the interior of the United States to engage in actions against U.S. citizens. According to the President, he is acting in an effort to quell widespread civil unrest that has broken out throughout the country in reaction to the killing by a Minneapolis, Minnesota police officer of an unarmed black man during an attempt to arrest him.

The President also announced he will use "all available federal resources, civilian and military to stop the rioting and looting, to end the destruction and arson, and to protect the rights of law-abiding Americans, including your second amendment rights." 


While he did no specify any particular civilian resources he would mobilize in the effort, the Department of Homeland Security earlier in the day indicated that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers were going to be deployed in an effort to help quell civil disorder around the country..

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Trump Suspends Entry of Chinese Students

5/29/2020

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Trump Suspends Entry of Some Chinese Students and Researchers into the United States
Friday, May 29, 2020

​Video of the Trump May 29, 2020, Announcement on China

President Trump has suspended the entry of certain groups of Chinese students and researchers into the United States.  The President announced the suspension in a Friday, May 29, 2020, statement made on the White House lawn while surrounded by he Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, and others.  He implemented the announcement in a presidential proclamation that he signed on that same day.   

The suspension is part of a larger set of actions against the People's Republic of China (PRC) that the President announced on Friday. It comes in the midst of an escalating confrontation between the US and China over trade, the origins of the novel coronavirus pandemic, China's security crackdown in Hong Kong, and China's military moves in the disputed South China Sea.  Other actions he announced on Friday include imposing yet-to-be-specified sanctions against Chinese and Hong Kong officials “directly or indirectly involved” in eroding Hong Kong’s autonomy; and ending to U.S. participation in the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO); beginning a process of stripping some of Hong Kong’s privileged trade status.

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